Why should Landlord
care about Energy Performance Certificates?
What is an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)?
In basic terms an EPC
contains information about a property’s energy use and typical annual energy
costs.
Included within the Energy Report
that accompanies it, are recommendations about how to reduce energy and save
money. Displayed in a colour-coded graph an EPC gives a property an energy
efficiency rating from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).
Critically EPC are required
by Landlords and Estate and Letting Agents before they market a property. They
are compiled by a qualified Energy Assessor and typically cost around £50 to
£75 to commission.
A relic of the
much maligned Home Information Sellers Pack, you mention the need for an Energy
Performance Certificate to your average landlord and he will most likely groan
loudly and will bemoan yet another government ‘gimmick’. I heard one recently
call it a ‘stealth tax’ on landlords. Stealth tax, gimmick or not it is here to
stay.
Why fuss about EPC’s?
The carrot
of a positive EPC rating
In housing
terms energy costs are no longer a small add-on to the cost of renting or
mortgage. As a consequence for most
ordinary people on limited budgets energy costs are a significant factor when
choosing a home. Given a choice and all other attributes of a house being
broadly the same, it is a fact that tenants will choose a property with a good
energy rating over a poor one every day of the week.
The carrot for
a landlord is the more energy efficient a house is, the greater the demand
there will be for it. The fewer void periods they will have and the less money
they will have to spend on recruiting new tenants.
The stick of a negative EPC rating.
Anything that ‘hits
the wallet’ of a landlord is likely to focus his attention. An energy
inefficient home could mean grumpy tenants who fall out of love with it. A
harsh winter followed by a hefty fuel bill are incentive enough for them to
seek alternative accommodation. Landlords faced with an empty flat will see a
poorer return on their investment.
Currently there is a
healthy demand for property locally and a relative housing shortage. Hence the
balance of power in the housing market locally is still stacked in the
landlords favour.
From April
2018 the government however is intending to legislate against properties with
the poorest rating. The indications are
that those with an F & G rating (currently 18% of housing stock) will not
be allowed to let out their homes from April 2018. While there could be
exemptions including for those that have made all reasonable steps to improve
the energy efficiency, the long-term view is that the legislation will become
tougher. With a further 20% of the housing stock nationally reckoned to be an
‘E’ rating this will encompass many Victorian, Edwardian and pre-war
properties. This is a significant slice of the housing market locally, which we
should care about.
The carrot and
the stick for Landlord is clear. A property’s energy performance can affect
their bottom line investment and earning potential. Fundamentally it could
affect their decision making on what investment property to buy or indeed which
property in their portfolio to sell or improve.
With legislation
on the horizon and one in five of the
population renting locally and this set to rise perhaps it is time to take
notice and care about EPC’s?